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Rin explaining politeness in Japanese

Episode 01 · Learn · Context

Casual or Polite?

Politeness in Japanese starts with who you are speaking to.

Same morning greeting. Different relationship.

Two ways to say good morning

Listen and compare

Casual

おはよう

ohayou · Good morning

Friends & family

A relaxed greeting for people you know well.

Polite

おはようございます

ohayou gozaimasu · Good morning

Guests, teachers & coworkers

A polite greeting, also useful with people you do not know well.

Let the relationship guide you

Japanese has casual and polite forms. Choose with the situation and your relationship in mind.

Culture note

Politeness is an important part of Japanese. This difference appears beyond greetings, too—you will meet it throughout your learning.